Main Takeaways
- Shoulder pain at night worsens due to compression, tendon inflammation, and fewer distractions during rest.
- The best sleeping positions are on your back or non-affected side; avoid lying on the painful shoulder or stomach.
- Use supportive pillows and a medium-firm mattress to maintain proper alignment and reduce shoulder strain.
- Combine physiotherapy, deep tissue massage, and stretching to relieve pain and restore restful sleep.
- Sleep hygiene and stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, can enhance pain control and sleep quality.
Shoulder pain is a common complaint that affects millions worldwide, with an average incidence rate of 30.3 per 1,000 person-years reported in general practice between 2012 and 2017. Many sufferers find that their discomfort intensifies at night, disrupting sleep and impacting daily life.
Understanding why shoulder pain worsens during sleep, identifying the best sleeping positions, and adopting strategies to ease symptoms is essential—especially for those seeking shoulder pain treatment in London with professional support.
Whether caused by injury, chronic conditions, or lifestyle factors, shoulder pain at night is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach. This article explores the underlying reasons for nighttime shoulder pain, offers expert-backed advice on optimal sleeping postures, and shares practical tips to alleviate discomfort and restore restful sleep.
For those struggling with persistent shoulder pain, professional physiotherapy services in London offer tailored assessments and treatments to address the root causes and promote lasting recovery.
Why Pain Worsens at Night
Nighttime shoulder pain often feels more intense due to several physiological and behavioral factors. Dr. Amarpal Arora highlights that the absence of daytime distractions allows individuals to focus more on their pain, making it feel worse. Additionally, the body’s natural gravitational pull during sleep can strain the shoulder, especially if the affected side is compressed.

Research shows that shoulder impingement syndrome, a common cause of shoulder pain, frequently worsens at night, particularly when lying on the painful shoulder. This condition involves inflammation and compression of tendons, which are further aggravated by certain sleeping positions.Dr. Brian Lee advises avoiding the affected side because it compresses inflamed tendons—one reason many patients benefit from guidance from specialist London shoulder pain physiotherapists.
Sleep quality is also significantly impacted by shoulder pain. A study published in the Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery found that over 70% of patients with shoulder pain experienced disrupted sleep. This creates a vicious cycle where poor sleep can increase pain sensitivity, and pain further impairs sleep quality. Moreover, a study on female nurses revealed that sleeping less than seven hours per working day increased the risk of chronic neck or shoulder discomfort, emphasizing the importance of adequate rest for musculoskeletal health.
Understanding these factors is crucial for managing nighttime shoulder pain effectively. Adjusting sleep habits and seeking appropriate treatment can break this cycle and promote healing. For those in London, clinics like One Body LDN offer expert physiotherapy that combines deep tissue massage and tailored exercise rehab to address shoulder pain and improve sleep quality.
In addition to physical therapy, lifestyle modifications can play a significant role in alleviating nighttime shoulder pain. Incorporating gentle stretching exercises before bed can help maintain flexibility and reduce tension in the shoulder area. Furthermore, investing in a supportive mattress and pillows designed for optimal spinal alignment can make a substantial difference.
Ergonomic sleep positions, such as sleeping on your back with a pillow under your knees or using a body pillow for support, can help alleviate pressure on the shoulder joint.
Moreover, managing stress and anxiety through relaxation techniques, such as mindfulness meditation or deep breathing exercises, can also contribute to improved sleep quality. Stress can heighten pain perception, making it essential to address both the physical and emotional aspects of pain management. Engaging in calming bedtime routines, such as reading or taking a warm bath, can further enhance the ability to fall asleep peacefully, thus reducing the likelihood of experiencing pain during the night.
Best Sleeping Positions
Choosing the right sleeping position is a key factor in reducing shoulder pain at night. Research indicates that 67% of individuals with unilateral shoulder pain tend to sleep on the same side as their affected shoulder, which can intensify discomfort. Avoiding this habit is essential for recovery.
Experts recommend sleeping on the back or the non-affected side to minimize pressure on the painful shoulder. Using supportive pillows can further help maintain proper alignment and reduce strain. Healthgrades advises against stomach sleeping, as it increases neck rotation and shoulder compression, potentially worsening pain.
For side sleepers, placing a thin pillow under the arm or between the knees can help maintain a neutral spine and shoulder position. Dr. Brian Lee explains that compressing inflamed tendons by lying on the affected shoulder can increase pain, so positioning adjustments are critical.
In addition to position, pillow choice matters. Using a thin pillow to reduce neck angle can alleviate tension in the shoulder area. Combining these adjustments with professional shoulder pain physiotherapy treatment can accelerate recovery and restore comfortable sleep.
Furthermore, the type of mattress you sleep on can also play a significant role in alleviating shoulder pain. A medium-firm mattress often provides the right balance of support and cushioning, allowing the body to maintain its natural alignment while reducing pressure points. Memory foam mattresses, for example, can contour to the body’s shape, providing additional support where it’s needed most, particularly for side sleepers who may experience shoulder discomfort.
Additionally, incorporating gentle stretching and strengthening exercises into your daily routine can enhance your overall shoulder health. Engaging in activities such as yoga or pilates can improve flexibility and strengthen the muscles around the shoulder joint, potentially reducing the risk of pain during sleep. It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new exercise regimen, especially if you are currently experiencing pain.
Tips for Nighttime Relief
Managing shoulder pain during the night involves a combination of lifestyle changes, pain management techniques, and professional care. Applying ice or heat before bed can reduce inflammation and relax muscles, preparing the shoulder for restful sleep. Ice packs can be particularly effective in the first 48 hours after an injury, while heat can soothe tight muscles and improve blood flow, making it easier to drift off to sleep.

Maintaining good sleep hygiene by ensuring adequate sleep duration is also vital. Studies show that insufficient sleep, particularly less than seven hours, correlates with increased chronic shoulder discomfort, especially in physically demanding professions like nursing. Creating a calming bedtime routine, such as reading or practicing relaxation techniques, can help signal to your body that it’s time to wind down, potentially leading to a more restorative sleep experience.
Engaging in targeted physiotherapy can provide significant relief. Clinics such as One Body LDN in London offer expert assessments and personalized treatment plans that blend deep tissue sports massage, joint mobilizations, and tailored exercises. These approaches not only alleviate pain but also restore mobility and prevent future flare-ups. Incorporating gentle stretching or yoga into your daily routine can further enhance flexibility and strength, which are crucial for maintaining shoulder health.
Additionally, adopting ergonomic adjustments during daily activities and avoiding repetitive shoulder strain can reduce nighttime pain. Simple changes, such as adjusting your workstation height or using supportive pillows, can make a considerable difference. For persistent or severe cases, consulting a physiotherapist ensures that underlying conditions like shoulder impingement syndrome are properly diagnosed and treated. Regular follow-ups can help track progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
Professional Physiotherapy Support in London
For those experiencing ongoing shoulder pain that disrupts sleep, seeking professional physiotherapy in London can be transformative. London’s One Body LDN clinic stands out as a leader in musculoskeletal care, offering award-winning services with physiotherapists who receive over five times the required regulatory training.
Their approach combines thorough assessments, hands-on treatments, and personalized rehabilitation plans designed to fix the root cause of pain. This comprehensive strategy not only addresses immediate discomfort but also empowers patients with the knowledge and tools to manage their condition effectively.
Whether recovering from an injury, managing chronic conditions, or seeking preventive care, expert physiotherapy can improve shoulder function and enhance sleep quality. With multiple convenient clinic locations across London, including Aldgate East, Farringdon, and Shoreditch, access to top-tier care is straightforward.
Furthermore, many clinics offer virtual consultations, allowing patients to receive guidance and support from the comfort of their own homes, which can be particularly beneficial for those with mobility issues or busy schedules. By prioritizing your shoulder health, you can pave the way for more restful nights and a more active, pain-free life.
FAQ
Why does shoulder pain get worse at night?
Shoulder pain often worsens at night due to reduced distractions, increased focus on pain, and the body’s position during sleep which can compress inflamed tendons. Conditions like shoulder impingement syndrome also tend to flare up when lying on the affected side. Additionally, the body’s natural circadian rhythms can influence pain perception, making discomfort feel more pronounced as the day winds down. This heightened awareness of pain can lead to a cycle of anxiety and restlessness, further exacerbating the issue.

What is the best sleeping position for shoulder pain?
Sleeping on your back or on the non-affected side is generally best. Avoid sleeping on the painful shoulder or stomach. Using supportive pillows to maintain proper alignment can also help reduce pain. For those who find it difficult to stay on their back, a body pillow can be a great alternative, allowing you to rest comfortably while still providing support to the shoulder and spine. Experimenting with different pillow heights can also make a significant difference in achieving a restful night’s sleep. For detail information see the blog shoulder pain sleeping position best postures & relief tips.
Can poor sleep cause shoulder pain?
Yes. Studies show that sleeping less than seven hours per night increases the risk of chronic neck and shoulder discomfort, particularly in physically demanding jobs such as nursing. Lack of restorative sleep can lead to muscle tension and stiffness, which may contribute to the development of shoulder pain. Furthermore, poor sleep quality can hinder the body’s ability to heal and recover from injuries, making it crucial to prioritize both sleep duration and quality for overall musculoskeletal health.
How can physiotherapy help with shoulder pain at night?
Physiotherapy can address the root causes of shoulder pain through hands-on treatments, exercise rehabilitation, and education on posture and ergonomics. This comprehensive approach helps reduce pain, restore mobility, and improve sleep quality. Techniques such as manual therapy can alleviate muscle tightness, while targeted exercises can enhance strength and flexibility. Moreover, physiotherapists often provide personalized advice on daily activities and modifications to prevent aggravation of the condition, ensuring that patients can enjoy a more comfortable and pain-free night’s sleep.
Are there specific exercises to relieve shoulder pain?
Yes. A physiotherapist can prescribe tailored exercises to strengthen shoulder muscles, improve joint mobility, and reduce inflammation. These exercises are crucial for long-term pain management and preventing recurrence. Common exercises include gentle stretching routines and strengthening movements that focus on the rotator cuff and scapular stabilizers. Incorporating these exercises into a daily routine can significantly improve shoulder function and alleviate pain, making it easier to find comfortable sleeping positions.
When should I see a doctor for shoulder pain?
If shoulder pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by symptoms like numbness, weakness, or swelling, it is important to seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can prevent chronic issues and facilitate better recovery. Additionally, if the pain interferes with daily activities or sleep, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. They can perform a thorough evaluation, potentially including imaging studies, to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment options.
Is it normal to wake up due to shoulder pain?
While occasional discomfort can occur, frequent awakenings due to shoulder pain indicate an underlying issue that should be evaluated and treated to improve sleep quality and overall health. Chronic disturbances can lead to sleep deprivation, which in turn can affect mood, cognitive function, and overall well-being. Keeping a sleep diary to track pain levels and sleep patterns may help healthcare providers identify triggers and develop a tailored treatment plan.
Can changing my pillow help with shoulder pain?
Yes. Using a thin pillow to reduce neck angle and support proper spinal alignment can alleviate shoulder and neck strain, reducing pain during sleep. Additionally, some individuals may benefit from specialized orthopedic pillows designed to maintain the natural curve of the neck and provide targeted support. Experimenting with different materials, such as memory foam or latex, can also help find the right balance of comfort and support for your specific needs.
For expert physiotherapy in London, clinics like One Body LDN provide comprehensive care to help you overcome shoulder pain and enjoy restful nights again. Their team of experienced physiotherapists can guide you through personalized treatment plans that address not only the symptoms but also the underlying causes of your discomfort, ensuring a holistic approach to recovery.
Take Control of Your Shoulder Pain with One Body LDN
If shoulder pain is keeping you up at night, it’s time to take action with One Body LDN, voted by thousands as the best London physio clinic. Our award-winning team of physiotherapists, including former athletes and NHS specialists, is dedicated to fixing the root cause of your problem. Specializing in musculoskeletal physiotherapy and sports injuries, we offer expert assessments and personalized rehab plans that blend exercise rehab with deep tissue massage. Don’t let your symptoms escalate; book your free initial assessment today and start your journey to pain-free sleep and exceptional physical health.