Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)

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What is Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)?

  • Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a spinal condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine in adolescents, with no known cause. It's crucial to identify and manage this condition early to prevent complications such as back pain, which is common in AIS patients.
  • Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Statistics

  • AIS affects 0.47-5.2% of adolescents, with a higher prevalence in females. The condition constitutes 90% of idiopathic scoliosis cases in children. Source: Journal of Children's Orthopaedics
  • Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) Anatomy

  • AIS primarily involves the thoracic and lumbar spine.
  • The Cobb angle is used to measure the degree of spinal curvature.
  • Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)
    Signs & Symptoms

  • Moderate to mild back pain, commonly in the lumbar region.
  • Reduced quality of life due to pain and body image concerns.
  • Possible dysfunctional respiratory function.
  • Causes of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)

  • Genetic factors and unknown causes leading to spinal curvature.
  • Potential correlation with reduced trunk strength or hamstring flexibility.
  • Risk Factors for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)

  • Family history of scoliosis.
  • Female gender and rapid growth during adolescence.
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    Prevalence of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)

  • Affects 0.47-5.2% of adolescents, predominantly females.
  • Assessment & Diagnosis of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)

  • Diagnosis involves physical examination, Cobb angle measurement, and possibly imaging studies.
  • Rehabilitation & Physiotherapy for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS)

  • Includes patient-specific exercises, the Schroth method, and bracing for milder cases.
  • Focuses on spinal mobility, strengthening, and preventing curve progression.
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    Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) FAQs

    Yes, AIS can cause back pain, especially in the lumbar and thoracic regions, affecting the quality of life.

    The Schroth method is a specialized exercise approach for scoliosis, aiming to prevent curve progression and improve posture.

    Surgery may be recommended if the Cobb angle exceeds 45-50 degrees or if the condition worsens despite conservative treatments.